The first thing that comes to our minds when we think cigarettes, is Nicotine. A lot of people are not aware that along with Nicotine, a smoker inhales 7,000 other chemicals – and some of these chemicals can have harmful effects on the body.
While the damaging
results of nicotine on our lungs is known to us, the chemical also affects the
circulatory system spiking your blood pressure and heart rate. Similarly, it
impacts many other organs in your body, resulting in a gradual slow-down of
your system.
YOUR SKIN
Smoking damages the
skin in more than one way. With continuous and prolonged smoking, you may
notice bags under the eyes, skin toughening, wrinkles, and stretch marks — all
because of your skin losing its elasticity. Some hard-hitting impact later in
life may be warts, slower wound healing, psoriasis and skin cancer.
YOUR UTERUS
For women, this might
be something more of a concern because it impacts their reproductive health.
Cigarettes significantly increase the risk of ectopic pregnancy. Some research
has shown that cigarettes may lead to failures in vitro fertilization and other
adverse reproductive outcomes.
YOUR EYES
Some cases of
prolonged smoking have been attributed to vision loss, cataracts, glaucoma, dry
eye syndrome and diabetic retinopathy. Smoking affects blood flow, which stops
the optic nerve from receiving enough antioxidants. As a result, the chemicals
in cigarette smoke pollute the blood and famish the ocular organs.
YOUR LIVER
Smoking increases the
risk of liver cancer dramatically. Smoking induces three major adverse effects
on the liver - direct or indirect toxic effects, oncogenic effects, and
immunological effects.
YOUR EARS
The other effect of
smoking is reduced oxygen supply to the cochlea, which is a snail-shaped organ
in the inner ear. This may permanently damage the cochlea resulting in mild to
moderate hearing loss.
YOUR MOUTH
Smoking takes a toll
on your mouth too. Certain oral health problems like ulcers, mouth sores, and
gum disease can be more predominant with smoking. One is also more likely to
have cavities and teeth loss at a younger age. Mouth and throat cancer is also
not uncommon because of smoking.
YOUR HEART
Smoking raises your
blood pressure and stresses on your heart. Over time, this can weaken your
heart, making it difficult to pump blood to other parts of your body. Carbon
monoxide from inhaled cigarette smoke increases the risk of heart disease,
including heart attacks.
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